What is the risk assessment tool used for evaluating suicide risk?

What is the risk assessment tool used for evaluating suicide risk?

• A. PHQ-9
• B. GAF Score
• C. SAD PERSONS
• D. CAGE Questionnaire

Answer: (C)

The SAD PERSONS scale is a widely recognized tool specifically designed to assess suicide risk. This tool consists of a simple checklist of criteria that helps clinicians evaluate the risk factors associated with suicidal behavior. It includes various indicators such as sex, age, depression, previous attempts, and the presence of a perceived loss or lack of social support. Each factor scored contributes to the assessment of the overall risk profile for the individual being evaluated. In contrast, the other options serve different functions. The PHQ-9 is primarily used for diagnosing and measuring the severity of depression but does not specifically evaluate suicide risk. The GAF score assesses overall psychological, social, and occupational functioning, but it is not a direct tool for assessing suicide risk. The CAGE Questionnaire focuses on identifying potential alcohol use disorders rather than suicide risk. Thus, the SAD PERSONS scale stands out as a targeted tool for evaluating suicide risk, making it the most appropriate choice.

The SAD PERSONS scale is a widely recognized tool specifically designed to assess suicide risk. This tool consists of a simple checklist of criteria that helps clinicians evaluate the risk factors associated with suicidal behavior. It includes various indicators such as sex, age, depression, previous attempts, and the presence of a perceived loss or lack of social support. Each factor scored contributes to the assessment of the overall risk profile for the individual being evaluated.

In contrast, the other options serve different functions. The PHQ-9 is primarily used for diagnosing and measuring the severity of depression but does not specifically evaluate suicide risk. The GAF score assesses overall psychological, social, and occupational functioning, but it is not a direct tool for assessing suicide risk. The CAGE Questionnaire focuses on identifying potential alcohol use disorders rather than suicide risk. Thus, the SAD PERSONS scale stands out as a targeted tool for evaluating suicide risk, making it the most appropriate choice.